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Plant Conservation in
Ukraine
National Red Data Book

Червона книга України. Рослинний світ [The Red Data Book of Ukraine. Vegetable Kingdom]. Ju. R. Shelyag-Sosonko (Ed.). 1996. Pp. 608. Ukrainska Enciklopedia, Kyiv. In Ukrainian.

Floras

Флора Української РСР в 12 т. [Flora of Ukrainian SSR]. Vol. 1–12. 1936–1965. Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian SSR. Institute of Botany Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Naukova dumka, Kyiv. In Ukrainian.

Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. S.L. Mosyakin, M.M. Fedoronchuk. 1999. Pp. 346. Kyiv. In English.

Екофлора України [Ecoflora of Ukraine]. Ya. P. Diduch (Ed.). Vol. 1–3. 2000–2004. Phytosociocentre, Kyiv. In Ukrainian.

Редкие виды флоры равнинных лесов Украины [Rare species of the Flora of the Plain Forests of Ukraine]. V.I. Melnik. 2000. Pp. 212. Phytosociocentre, Kyiv. Covers 102 rare and endangered species in the forest flora of the Ukranian Plains, arranged in a phytocoenological context; in Russian.

Флора мохів України [Flora of mosses of Ukraine]. Vol. 1–3. 1987–1989. Naukova dumka, Kyiv. In Ukrainian.

Разнообразие водорослей Украины [Diversity of algae of Ukraine]. Algology 10(4). 2000. Pp. 310. Naukova dumka, Kyiv. In Russian.

Дополнение к «Разнообразию водорослей Украины» [The addition to diversity of algae of Ukraine]. 2001. Pp. 130. Naukova dumka, Kyiv. In Russian.

Флора лишайників України [Flora of lichens of Ukraine]. Vol. 1–2. A.N. Oxner. 1956–1993. Kyiv. In Ukrainian.

The second checklist of lichen forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of Ukraine. S. Ya. Kondratyuk, A.Ye. Khodosovtsev, S.D. Zelenko. 1998. Pp. 180. Phytosociocentre, Kyiv. In English.

Флора грибов Украины [Flora of fungi of Ukraine]. 1980–1996. Naukova dumka, Kyiv. In Russian.

Vegetation

In the north, mixed forests dominated by pine, oak and alder, also with extensive bogs. To the south a zone of mixed forests and steppe, with rich soils, nearly all the steppe converted into farmland; the forests are of oak and hornbeam, but with pine in river terraces and beech in the west. South of this zone is steppe covering 40% of the country, dominated by xerophytic grasses; Artemisia on the saline soils of the northern shores of the Black and Azov seas.

In the southwest are the Carpathian mountains with five vegetation belts, from bottom to top: submontane forest, mainly of oak and hornbeam (200–450 m); lower montane belt of beech (450–1450 m); upper montane belt of spruce forest (450–1450 m); subalpine shrub belt (1300–1670 m); and lastly an alpine belt of high-montane grassland (up to 1850 m). In the much smaller Crimean mountains along the Black Sea coast in the south of the Crimea peninsula, an extraordinarily rich flora in three vegetation belts: lower submediterranean belt of oak and other Mediterranean shrubs (up to 400 m); middle forest belt of pine, oak, hornbeam and ash (400–800 m); and upper forest belt of beech (800–1300 m).

Plant Conservation Programmes

Econet of Ukraine. Coordination: Ministry of ecology and of natural resources of Ukraine.

Ex situ
conservation of rare and endangered species of plants. Coordinator: Viktor I. Melnik.

Key Institutions

Ministry of ecology and of natural resources of Ukraine, Uritskogo str 35, Kyiv.

M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tereshenkivs’ka str. 2, Kyiv, 01001.

Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians of the NASU, Kozelnytska str. 4, Kyiv, 02105.

Ukrainian Botanical Society, Tereshenkivs’ka str. 2, Kyiv, 01001

Botanic Gardens

M.M. Grishko National Botanical Garden of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Timiryazevs’ka str, 1, Kyiv, 01014.

Donets’k Botanical Garden of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Il’iha avn., 110, Donets’k, 83059.

Nikita Botanical Garden, Yalta, Krym, 98648.

Kryvyi Rig Botanical Garden of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Marshaka str., 50, Kryvyi Rig, 50089.

List of major Botanic Gardens of Ukraine (2000).

Acknowledgement

Based on material prepared by Viktor I. Melnik and Mykyta Peregrym, M.M. Grishko National Botanical Garden of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, November 2004. Last updated August 2005.

Map of Europe

Plant Data Panel Vascular plants: 4529 species
Bryophytes: c. 800
Lichens: 1331
Algae: 4908
Fungi: > 15,000

Globally threatened spp
Extinct: 1
Endangered: 7
Vulnerable: 2
Rare: 14
Indeterminate: 28
Total: 52.

Source: 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 1998. (Table 5.)

Threatened spp Vascular plants: 439
Bryophytes: 28
Lichens: 27
Algae: 17
Fungi: 30

Endemic spp
9% of species of vascular plants are endemic. Mountains have especially high endemism: 240 endemic species from 2400 species in the Crimean Mountains, and 133 endemic species from 2050 species in the Ukrainian Carpathians.







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